Based on MSBTE I- Scheme

Practice E-book on

Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering

(22652)

By

Dr. S. S. Choudhary

Shri. S.M.Kandhare

Government Polytechnic, Nanded

Content

Unit- 1 : Recent Trends in Automobile Engineering.

Unit- 2 : Heat Engineering.

Unit- 3 : Recent Trends in Manufacturing Industries.

Unit- 4 : Energy Audit and Management.

Unit- 5 : Agriculture Equipment and Post Harvest Technology.

Acknowledgment.

References.

( Only for private circulation )

Government Polytechnic, Nanded

(Version - 1.1)

JavaScript Quiz

A 'e-book' on Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering

By Dr. S. S. Choudhary & Shri.S.M.Kandhare

Government Polytechnic, Nanded

1. HEV is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines

Your answer is: __

2. HEV is mainly preferred because

Your answer is: __

3. Which type of hybrid uses 36 to 42 volts?

Your answer is: __

4. Which type of hybrid is capable of propelling the vehicle using just the electric motor?

Your answer is: __

5. In series type hybrid vehicle.

Your answer is: __

6. In parallel type hybrid vehicle.

Your answer is: __

7. Which type of hybrid electric design costs the least?

Your answer is: __

8. How many cells are used in a 12 volt car battery?

Your answer is: __

9. The power actually developed inside the engine cylinder is called as

Your answer is: __

10. The battery is an electrochemical device, which means battery

Your answer is: __

11.Which type of hybrid electric vehicle has idle stop operation

Your answer is: __

12. Electric motors are better than an internal combustion engine to propel a vehicle because _________.

Your answer is: __

13. All of the following are characteristic of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), except _________.

Your answer is: __

14. The amount of current a battery can produce is controlled by the:

Your answer is: __

15.How many volts are produced in each cell of a battery.

Your answer is: __

16. The plates of discharge battery are:

Your answer is: __

17. A battery’s reserve capacity is measured in:

Your answer is: __

18. The preferred method of recharging a “dead “battery is

Your answer is: __

19. The capacity of a battery is usually expressed in terms of

Your answer is: __

20.Li-ion Cobalt batteries has specific energy.

Your answer is: __

21.Li-ion Manganese batteries has specific energy.

Your answer is: __

22.Li-ion Phosphate batteries has specific energy.

Your answer is: __

23. Normal AC charging charge at rate of around

Your answer is: __

24. Fast AC charging charge at rate of around

Your answer is: __

25. DC fast charging charge at rate of around

Your answer is: __

26.The air bag sensors will only deploy in an accident that is equal or greater than----- crash.

Your answer is: __

27. ACC stands for

Your answer is: __

28. Air bag is made up of

Your answer is: __

29. Higher speed AEB system scans up to------- meters.

Your answer is: __

30. Adaptive cruise control monitors

Your answer is: __

31. When danger of a collision is detected by ACC, it provides

Your answer is: __

32. ESP system is designed to stabilize the vehicle during.

Your answer is: __

33.Electronic stability control works in conjunction with vehicle’s

Your answer is: __

34. Forward collision warning system uses following to detect a vehicle or object

Your answer is: __

35. In active Integration system.

Your answer is: __

36. In passive Integration system.

Your answer is: __

37. Which of following is not a passive safety segment?

Your answer is: __

38. Which of following is active safety segment?

Your answer is: __

39. The function of antilock brake system(ABS) is that

Your answer is: __

40.The negative plates of lead acid battery has.

Your answer is: __

41. The positive plates of lead acid battery has.

Your answer is: __

42. The purpose of transmission in automobile is

Your answer is: __

43. The seat belt tensioners are built in the

Your answer is: __

44. The function of an alternator in an automobile is,

Your answer is: __

45. The petrol engines are also known as

Your answer is: __

46. The Diesel engines are also known as

Your answer is: __

47. When the battery is half charged (50%), the specific gravity of acid in a battery is

Your answer is: __

48. The main task of battery in automobile is to

Your answer is: __

49. A battery can be charged by

Your answer is: __

50. The composition of electrolyte in fully charged battery is that

Your answer is: __

51. The discharged lead acid battery has on its plates

Your answer is: __

52. Traction control system (TCS) in automobiles controls the

Your answer is: __

53. The specific gravity of acid in fully charged battery is

Your answer is: __

54. With increase of battery temperature specific gravity of electrolyte

Your answer is: __

55. How many cells are used in 12 v car battery

Your answer is: __

56.In 1930-32 _________has introduced Electrical Vehicle concept

Your answer is: __

57. Toyota, Japan had developed in around 1997 "Prius" as

Your answer is: __

58.Today in India Trucks and Buses use which type of fuel?

Your answer is: __

59.First car arrived in India in which year

Your answer is: __

60.Abbreviation HEVs stands for what

Your answer is: __

61.Abbreviation SUVs stands for what

Your answer is: __

62. Technology growing for the future Cars will be

Your answer is: __

63.Choose the EV present on the Indian road

Your answer is: __

64.Tata – Altroz is a ______________car

Your answer is: __

65. Recently launched EV in two wheeler category in India

Your answer is: __

66. Which is not the type of hybrid?

Your answer is: __

67. Nisan Leaf is ...

Your answer is: __

68. PHEV Stands for

Your answer is: __

69. Which car run on battery and power by ICE

Your answer is: __

70.Parallel hybrid with two clutches vehicle runs on

Your answer is: __

71. In Axle split parallel system

Your answer is: __

72. Series - parallel hybrid is

Your answer is: __

73. Most important parameter for EV batteries is

Your answer is: __

74. A Battery cell doesn't contain

Your answer is: __

75.Which one is primary battery

Your answer is: __

76.In Lithium ion polymer battery ________act as electrolyte

Your answer is: __

77.In Lithium ion batteries ions temporarily stored in cage of

Your answer is: __

78. PEM fuel cell stands for

Your answer is: __

79. Which issue is important in EVs

Your answer is: __

80. Which one of the following is passive safety system

Your answer is: __

81. AEB Stands for

Your answer is: __

82. ACC stands for

Your answer is: __

83. ECU in vehicle controls

Your answer is: __

84. TCS stands for control of

Your answer is: __

85. Anti collision system work as

Your answer is: __

86. EVs are equipped with generally ___________ motors

Your answer is: __

87. Batteries power used for EVs are measured by parameter

Your answer is: __

88. Long form of ESP is

Your answer is: __

89. Skidding of vehicle after braking can be control by

Your answer is: __

90. Battery electrical hazard can be safely handle by....

Your answer is: __

91. Identify the hybrid vehicle system which having at least two clutches

Your answer is: __

92. Electrical power measure in

Your answer is: __

93. Multi-meter use to measure

Your answer is: __

94. In fuel cells popular fuel used is

Your answer is: __

95. Material used for air bag manufacturing is generally.....

Your answer is: __

96. The Hybrid and EVs are developing day by day due to

Your answer is: __

97. Regenerative braking used for

Your answer is: __

98. Indian Government announced a FAME scheme for Electrical Vehicle adoption, FAME stands for

Your answer is: __

99. Which of the following is not charging method for EVs

Your answer is: __

100. Long form of LIDAR

Your answer is: __

101. Air bag inflation system contains

Your answer is: __

102. ACC monitor the ________ of the vehicle ahead to maintain safe distance without driver intervention

Your answer is: __

103. Traction control used in cars to

Your answer is: __

104. In APIC system of cars vision sensors are

Your answer is: __

105.Okinawa Praise is the .....

Your answer is: __

106. What is LVDT used to measure?

Your answer is: __

107. What is mechanical efficiency?

Your answer is: __

108. What is volumetric efficiency?

Your answer is: __

109. Which of the following is not an expression power?

Your answer is: __

110. Which of the following statements are true?

Your answer is: __

111. A 250V bulb passes a current of 0.3A. Calculate the power in the lamp.

Your answer is: __

112. Kilowatt-hour(kWh) is a unit of?

Your answer is: __

113. The SI unit of power is?

Your answer is: __

114. Which among the following is a unit for electrical energy?

Your answer is: __

115. Out of the following, which one is not a source of electrical energy?

Your answer is: __

116. A battery converts___________

Your answer is: __

117. Materials which easily allow the passage of electric current are known as ______

Your answer is: __

118. Which of the following statements are true with regard to resistance?

Your answer is: __

119. The resistance of insulators __________

Your answer is: __

120. Materials having resistance almost equal to zero is _______

Your answer is: __

121. It is preferable to connect bulbs in series or in parallel?

Your answer is: __

122. Batteries are generally connected in______

Your answer is: __

123. Many resistors connected in series will?

Your answer is: __

124. What affect do petrol and diesel engines have on the environment? Click on the correct statement

Your answer is: __

125. Which vehicle uses a high-voltage battery?

Your answer is: __

126. Which vehicle has the smallest number of principle components?

Your answer is: __

127. What is meant by the term regeneration?

Your answer is: __

128. How can you identify a high-voltage cable?

Your answer is: __

129. What makes the risk of an electric shock from a high-voltage battery possibly more dangerous than that from an AC circuit?

Your answer is: __

130. What voltage is likely to be available from the battery of an electric vehicle or hybrid?

Your answer is: __

131. Sir Rudolf Diesel invented diesel engine in which year?

Your answer is: __

132. The torque available at the contact between road and driving wheel is called

Your answer is: __

133. If ‘V’ is vehicle speed(in metres/min) and ‘R’ is radius of driving wheel(in metres) then the rpm of the driving wheel is given by

Your answer is: __

134. The force that opposes the motion of a vehicle is

Your answer is: __

135. One Horse Power(H.P) is approximately equal to _____ Watts.

Your answer is: __

136. A heat engine converts heat energy from fuel combustion or any other source into which type of work

Your answer is: __

137. Which of these is a power absorbing heat engine

Your answer is: __

138. Petrol Engine operate on which of these cycles

Your answer is: __

139. In a Diesel cycle engine, combustion occurs at

Your answer is: __

140. A 150 c.c. two-stroke petrol engine running at 5000 rpm can develop a maximum brake power of

Your answer is: __

141. The transmission system transmits _________ from engine to wheels.

Your answer is: __

142.Which of these falls under LMV(Light Motor Vehicle) category based on capacity?

Your answer is: __

143. On what principle does the braking system in the car work?

Your answer is: __

144. Generally which brakes are on the front wheels?

Your answer is: __

145. What is the colour of a positive plate of a lead-acid battery?

Your answer is: __

146. What should a fully-charged 6 cell automotive battery indicate?

Your answer is: __

147. Where are the electro-optical sensors used?

Your answer is: __

148. What is the main use of the strain gauge?

Your answer is: __

149.Abbreviation HEVs stands for what

Your answer is: __

150.Which of the following is not a part of the transmission system

Your answer is: __

151.An automobile chassis does not include which one of the following parts

Your answer is: __

152.The electrical system of an automobile contains which of the following

Your answer is: __

153.‘Maruti 800’ is a

Your answer is: __

154.What is actual power delivered by the engine known as?

Your answer is: __

155.If ‘T’ is torque(in Nm) and ‘N’ is speed(in rpm) then the required expression for Brake power ‘B.P’ in kWs is

Your answer is: __

156.HEV stands for

Your answer is: __

157.Following is the type of IC engine.

Your answer is: __

158.Function of electric motor

Your answer is: __

159.Function of electric battery is

Your answer is: __

160.Function of inverter is

Your answer is: __

161.Function of electric generator is

Your answer is: __

162.Following is the type of hybrid vehicle based on structure of driven train

Your answer is: __

163.Following is the type of hybrid vehicle based on degree of hybridization.

Your answer is: __

164.In Series hybrid vehicles wheels are powered by

Your answer is: __

165. In Parallel hybrid vehicles wheels are powered by

Your answer is: __

166.. Following is the type of series-parallel hybrid vehicle.

Your answer is: __

167. Following is the lowest level of vehicle hybridization

Your answer is: __

168. Mahindra Scorpio is the example of

Your answer is: __

169. Mild hybrid vehicles

Your answer is: __

170. Strong hybrid vehicles

Your answer is: __

171.PHEV stands for

Your answer is: __

172. The main limitation of HEV is

Your answer is: __

173. The main benefit of an electric machine, compared to an ICE, is

Your answer is: __

174. A hybrid electric vehicle performs following function.

Your answer is: __

175. BEV stands for

Your answer is: __

176. Okinawa is the

Your answer is: __

177. Li-ion, Sodium Nickel Chloride, Sodium sulpher are examples of

Your answer is: __

178. EVSE stands for

Your answer is: __

179. Function of EVSE is

Your answer is: __

180. Which of following is the charging mode for EV batteries?

Your answer is: __

181. Which of following system detect a vehicle or object in front?

Your answer is: __

182. In active system

Your answer is: __

183. In passive system

Your answer is: __

184. This of following is not the category of AEB.

Your answer is: __

185. An ACC equipped vehicle has

Your answer is: __

186. ESP system is designed to

Your answer is: __

187. Traction control system (TCS) in automobiles controls the

Your answer is: __

188. Which of following is not a passive safety segment?

Your answer is: __

189. The function of antilock brake system(ABS) is that

Your answer is: __

190. APIA links

Your answer is: __

191. A danger control module computes

Your answer is: __

192. LIDAR stands for

Your answer is: __

193. Level -1 public DC chargers has output voltage of

Your answer is: __

194. Integrated active passive system offers passengers

Your answer is: __

195.Level -2 public DC chargers has output voltage of

Your answer is: __

JavaScript Quiz

A 'e-book' on Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering

Unit- 2 : Heat Engineering

By Dr. S. S. Choudhary & Shri.S.M.Kandhare

Government Polytechnic, Nanded

1. Process boiler is a boiler with a capacity of rated maximum input of ......... or more that serves a process

Your answer is: __

2.Potato processing is example of steam processing in _____________ industry

Your answer is: __

3.A process boiler is operated with certain kind of fuel for

Your answer is: __

4.The process boilers steam generation capacity ranges from

Your answer is: __

5.Following is not processed under dairy industries

Your answer is: __

6.Sugar industry boilers are generally fired by

Your answer is: __

7.It is the liquid formed when steam passes from the vapour to the liquid state.

Your answer is: __

8.An arrangement of pipes by which water of condensation can be returned to the boiler is called

Your answer is: __

9.Which allows only condensate and gases to drain from steam pipe lines

Your answer is: __

10. Following is the Steam traps type

Your answer is: __

11. The enthalpy in which phase change occurs is____

Your answer is: __

12. The dryness fraction ‘x’ of steam has range from

Your answer is: __

13. The temperature of steam having only pure steam and no moisture is called

Your answer is: __

14. The difference between superheated and saturated temperature is

Your answer is: __

15.The generation steam based on common thermodynamics cycle known as

Your answer is: __

16. Supercritical pressure is the steam pressure above____

Your answer is: __

17.Supercritical Temperature is the steam temp above_____

Your answer is: __

18. Subcritical boilers works ________bar steam pressure

Your answer is: __

19. Supercritical boilers works ________bar steam pressure

Your answer is: __

20. Ultra supercritical boilers works ________bar steam pressure

Your answer is: __

21. Following is the natural cooling tower type

Your answer is: __

22. Cooling towers are used to

Your answer is: __

23. The factors affecting cooling of water in a cooling tower are

Your answer is: __

24. The ___________cooling tower required less ground area

Your answer is: __

25. The process of reusing heat energy that would disposed of or released to atmosphere is called

Your answer is: __

26. Condensate recovery pump is the equipment of

Your answer is: __

27. What is long form of HRSG

Your answer is: __

28. The long form of HCCI engines is

Your answer is: __

29.. The temperature difference creates an electric potential by

Your answer is: __

30. HPPS stands for

Your answer is: __

31. Exhaust gas can be transform into shaft work through the turbine to generate electricity using

Your answer is: __

32. Waste Heat Boiler can be used in refrigerating system like

Your answer is: __

33. A sizable disk which rotates between two side-by-side ducts, one a cold gas duct and other hot gas duct is called

Your answer is: __

34. A device can transfer 100 times more thermal energy than copper is called

Your answer is: __

35. Recuperator is the device

Your answer is: __

36. _________ is a device used for recover heat from flue gases to heat the water supplied to boiler.

Your answer is: __

37. Which is not the type of steam traps ?

Your answer is: __

38. In this type of condenser exhaust fan mounted above the device..

Your answer is: __

39. Typical temperature available for WHR in furnaces is

Your answer is: __

40.The waste heat of about 200-600 deg centigrade is available at the exit of

Your answer is: __

41. To recover about 100% heat from system following thermodynamic cycle is used

Your answer is: __

42. For low temperature combustion and ultra low emission following IC engine cycle is suitable

Your answer is: __

43. Using HPPS car can be run on

Your answer is: __

44. Air preheater is _________ used to WHR

Your answer is: __

45. Absorption chiller system is used in

Your answer is: __

46. Two different metal strips are used in _______the steam trap

Your answer is: __

47. Fermentation process is related to ___________ industry

Your answer is: __

48. At critical point

Your answer is: __

49. Amount of energy required to raise the unit mass of matter through unit degree temperature is called

Your answer is: __

50. USC boilers has efficiency in the range of

Your answer is: __

51.Steam turbines are used for

Your answer is: __

52.The expansion of steam in a nozzle follows

Your answer is: __

53.An economiser _________ the steam raising capacity of a boiler.

Your answer is: __

54.Which of the following is a fire tube boiler?

Your answer is: __

55.The performance of a boiler is measured by the

Your answer is: __

56.The critical pressure ratio for initially superheated steam is __________ as compared to initially dry saturated steam.

Your answer is: __

57.An air preheater is installed

Your answer is: __

58.Pick up the wrong statement about critical condition of steam

Your answer is: __

59.A major advantage of waste heat recovery in industry is

Your answer is: __

60.In a low to medium temperature waste heat recovery system, the most suitable device is

Your answer is: __

61. An economizer is provided to reuse flue gas heat for

Your answer is: __

62.In industrial operations fluids with temperature less than __________ are set as the limit for waste heat recovery because of the risk of condensation of corrosive liquids

Your answer is: __

63. The waste gases coming out from gas turbine exhausts are of the order of:

Your answer is: __

64.In a low to medium temperature waste heat recovery system which of the device is most suitable

Your answer is: __

65. In subcritical boiler plant steam pressure is,

Your answer is: __

66. In Super critical boiler plant steam pressure is

Your answer is: __

67. In ultra Super critical boiler plant steam pressure is

Your answer is: __

68. A cooling tower is,

Your answer is: __

69. In power plants hot water from condenser is cooled in

Your answer is: __

70. Average efficiency of subcritical boiler is,

Your answer is: __

71. Average efficiency of supercritical boiler is,

Your answer is: __

72. Average efficiency of ultra super critical boiler is,

Your answer is: __

73. CO2 emission in subcritical boiler is

Your answer is: __

74. CO2 emission in super critical boiler is

Your answer is: __

75. CO2 emission in ultra super critical boiler is

Your answer is: __

76. Hyperbolic cooling tower cools

Your answer is: __

77. WHR is

Your answer is: __

78. WHR can reduce

Your answer is: __

79. Process boilers are used in dairy industry for

Your answer is: __

80. Steam is used in sugar industry for

Your answer is: __

81. Medium and low pressure steam is used in paper & pulp industry for

Your answer is: __

82. Steam traps are used

Your answer is: __

83. Difference between steam and condensate is sensed by

Your answer is: __

84.In industry about --------- % of energy is rejected as waste heat.

Your answer is: __

85.HCCI stands for

Your answer is: __

86. Thermoelectric effect refers to phenomenon where by a temperature difference creates an potential including

Your answer is: __

87. Heat wheels are

Your answer is: __

88.Electric turbo compounding (ETC) system based on

Your answer is: __

89. Heat pipe is

Your answer is: __

90. HRSG system is used when it is necessary to recover heat from

Your answer is: __

91. HCCI stands for

Your answer is: __

92. In hydrogen generation WHR system ------- is output.

Your answer is: __

93. Thermoelectric materials are

Your answer is: __

94.Phenomenon where Temperature difference creates an electric potential is

Your answer is: __

95. HPPS stands for

Your answer is: __

96. HPPS recover energy from

Your answer is: __

97. Pneumatic hybridization engine offers

Your answer is: __

98. Waste energy of exhaust gas is classified as

Your answer is: __

99. By electro turbo compounding, fuel economy can be improved by

Your answer is: __

100. The steam generated in WHB may be used for

Your answer is: __

101. To receive optimal quality steam from WHB

Your answer is: __

102. Following is not the component of absorption chiller

Your answer is: __

103. Heat wheel is the

Your answer is: __

104. In rotary gas heat generator

Your answer is: __

105. The application of Heat wheel is

Your answer is: __

106. Heat pipe require minimum maintenance because

Your answer is: __

107. Heat pipe is

Your answer is: __

108. The thermal output from single process boiler is

Your answer is: __

109. Process boilers are mostly used in dairy industry for

Your answer is: __

110. Process boilers used in sugar industry for

Your answer is: __

111. Steam is used in paper & pulp industries to

Your answer is: __

112. The difference between steam and condensate is sensed by

Your answer is: __

113. Steam traps allow only to drain

Your answer is: __

114. Which of following boiler has less C02 EMISSION?

Your answer is: __

115. Which of following boiler has less average efficiency?

Your answer is: __

116. In power plants the hot water from condenser is cooled in

Your answer is: __

117. Which of following factor doesn’t affect cooling of water in a cooling tower?

Your answer is: __

118. ------ Between cold entering air and warm existing air results in natural draft of air in Hyperbolic

Your answer is: __

119. Waste heat recovery is a process of

Your answer is: __

120. Indirect benefit of waste heat recovery is

Your answer is: __

121. HRSG stands for

Your answer is: __

122. The efficiency of heavy truck diesel engine is

Your answer is: __

123. Match the following

Your answer is: __

124. Which of the following boiler has higher power generation cost Rs/kW?

Your answer is: __

125. Exhaust gas recovery of up to 20%, Decreases fuel cost equal to

Your answer is: __

126. Heat pipe can transfer -------times more thermal energy than copper

Your answer is: __

127. Condensate recovery pump uses------------ to pump condensate

Your answer is: __

128. WHR is essential for increasing efficiency in the

Your answer is: __

129. In a cooling tower water is made to trickle down

Your answer is: __

130. Following is not a type of STEAM TRAP

Your answer is: __

JavaScript Quiz

A 'e-book' on Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering

By Dr. S. S. Choudhary & Shri.S.M.Kandhare

Government Polytechnic, Nanded

1. Artificial intelligence is the system which

Your answer is: __

2. Smart Manufacturing not used to

Your answer is: __

3. Smart manufacturing connected with

Your answer is: __

4. The first industrial revolution is also called

Your answer is: __

5. The steam power is used in ..... industrial revolution

Your answer is: __

6. The mass production is one of teh ket factor related to .... revolution

Your answer is: __

7. Long form of CAD is

Your answer is: __

8. What is long form of CNC

Your answer is: __

9. Effective use of electricity start in ..... revolution

Your answer is: __

10. Following is not the computer network

Your answer is: __

11. MAN stands for

Your answer is: __

12. What is long form of FMS

Your answer is: __

13. LAN, FMS, GI, CIM are the part of which revolution

Your answer is: __

14. The total manufacturing approach which is control by computer is

Your answer is: __

15. The digitization start in the ........ revolution

Your answer is: __

16. The internet is used first time to bridging digital and physical environment in.....revolution

Your answer is: __

17. Following is the not element of smart manufacturing

Your answer is: __

18. IOT stands for

Your answer is: __

19. Take odd one out from following IOTs

Your answer is: __

20. ERP stands for

Your answer is: __

21. Sensors enable physical vehicles are

Your answer is: __

22. In wireless communication RFID stands for

Your answer is: __

23. Following is the wireless communication

Your answer is: __

24. Following is the wired communication

Your answer is: __

25. IIOT stands for

Your answer is: __

26. IOT applications includes

Your answer is: __

27. Enabling, improving, leveraging data which turn into actionable transmission is called

Your answer is: __

28. The conversion of living or non living physical entity into digital replica is called

Your answer is: __

29. Digital Twin is created for enhancing

Your answer is: __

30. .....Branch of science that develop intelligence machines

Your answer is: __

31. Following is not the type of AI

Your answer is: __

32. The best use of AI in medical field is

Your answer is: __

33. To store, manage, process data from remote location is called

Your answer is: __

34.Coud computing servers are paid as

Your answer is: __

35.Coud computing benefits are

Your answer is: __

36. The process perform with nominal human assistance is called

Your answer is: __

37. In reference to automation take odd one out from following

Your answer is: __

38. Following is not elements of automated system

Your answer is: __

39. The most common used power source in automated system is

Your answer is: __

40. The control in an automated system can be

Your answer is: __

41. The physically control action in automation is carried by

Your answer is: __

42.Following is not the actuator

Your answer is: __

43.USA principal of automation stands for

Your answer is: __

44. Following is the strategies of automation

Your answer is: __

45.Following is the strategies of automation

Your answer is: __

46. Integration of all factory operation at one level is called

Your answer is: __

47. Following is not the merit of automation

Your answer is: __

48. Following is the merit of automation

Your answer is: __

49. The automation system in which the sequence of operations are fixed is called

Your answer is: __

50. The automation which accommodate different product as per configuration is called

Your answer is: __

51. The automation which can use to produce variety of product is called

Your answer is: __

52. For high volume of product ...... type of automation is suitable

Your answer is: __

53. For variety of product ........ type of automation is suitable

Your answer is: __

54. For few variety of product with middle volume of production following type of automation is suitable

Your answer is: __

55. For few variety of product with middle volume of production following type of automation is suitable

Your answer is: __

56. Following is not the emerging application of automation

Your answer is: __

57. The structure of robot is called

Your answer is: __

58. The robot base, arm and wrist comprises

Your answer is: __

59. The robot brain is called

Your answer is: __

60. Following is not the robot programming method

Your answer is: __

61. It is the device used in robot to interact with environment

Your answer is: __

62. The programming languages used for robots controlling are

Your answer is: __

63. The end effectors which physically grasp by direct impact is called

Your answer is: __

64. The end effectors which physically penetrate the surface is called

Your answer is: __

65. The end effectors which apply suction force is called

Your answer is: __

66. The end effectors which for adhesion is called

Your answer is: __

67.The sensors use to detect intensity of light is called

Your answer is: __

68.The sensors use to detect intensity of light is called

Your answer is: __

69.The microphone is used to sense

Your answer is: __

70.The sensors use to measure acceleration is called

Your answer is: __

71.The thermocouple is used as sensor is the type of

Your answer is: __

72. Following is the type of robot applications

Your answer is: __

73. Material loading and unloading by robot is the application of

Your answer is: __

74. Bio printing or shape changing technology is also called

Your answer is: __

75. The additive manufacturing of product layer by layer is called

Your answer is: __

76. The product react with parameters by virtue of time are manufactured by

Your answer is: __

77. In 4D Printing SMP stands for

Your answer is: __

78. Stereo Lithography is a photo polymerization techniques used in

Your answer is: __

79. LCEs stands for

Your answer is: __

80. In Biomedical 4D printing application used for human bone marrow stem cells mainly use

Your answer is: __

81. For human wound healing, 4D printing technique used is

Your answer is: __

82. Capturing 3D shape is termed as

Your answer is: __

83. The purpose of 3D scanning is

Your answer is: __

84. Following is not the type of 3D scanning process

Your answer is: __

85. Following is the type of active 3D Scanning

Your answer is: __

86. Following is the type of Passive 3D Scanning

Your answer is: __

87. The scanning done by recording X,Y,Z position using probe is

Your answer is: __

88. CMM stands for

Your answer is: __

89. Time of flight 3D scanning is

Your answer is: __

90. In Active non contact type method .... ....emissions used for scanning

Your answer is: __

91. In Passive non contact type method .... ....emissions used for scanning

Your answer is: __

92. .......this type of scanning is very cheap as compare to other

Your answer is: __

93. 3D CAD modelling is the application of 3D scanning used in

Your answer is: __

94.In animated films .....this technique is used to create digital 3D models

Your answer is: __

95. The dental in-plants is the application of

Your answer is: __

96. CPS stands for

Your answer is: __

97.CPPS stands for

Your answer is: __

98.Increase in work stamina can be define by.........smart manufacturing

Your answer is: __

99.The optimum setup is expressed in smart manufacturing by

Your answer is: __

100. The different things under one roof in smart manufacturing system is

Your answer is: __

101. Robot performs hazards and monotonous tasks with

Your answer is: __

102. Structure of robot is also known as.

Your answer is: __

103. Following is an important feature of Industrial Robot

Your answer is: __

104. Robot Body-and-arm used for

Your answer is: __

105. Robot wrist assembly used for

Your answer is: __

106. This programming language provide good platform to automate, teach, and post process

Your answer is: __

107. MATLAB helps Industrial Robot to find

Your answer is: __

108. Match the following. D. Impactive IV. Physically penetrate the surface of object C. Ingressive III. Suction force applied to object surface B. Astrictive II. Require direct contact for adhesion A. Contiguities I. Grasp by direct impact upon object

Your answer is: __

109. Following is end effectors used for glass fiber handling.

Your answer is: __

110. Robotic automation for machine tending is the process of

Your answer is: __

111. 4-D printing is fundamentally based in

Your answer is: __

112. 4-D printing utilizes a network of ------------ that vary in size and material properties.

Your answer is: __

113. Following is material used for 4D printing.

Your answer is: __

114. This material is used for human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell growth.

Your answer is: __

115. CTF technique regulates

Your answer is: __

116. 4-D printed materials responses to factor such as

Your answer is: __

117. 4-D printing can also be used for

Your answer is: __

118. By using smart materials 4-d printing can be used for

Your answer is: __

119. Difference between 3D and 4D printing is that

Your answer is: __

120. 3-D scanning is used in medical field for

Your answer is: __

121. The main demerit of Automation is

Your answer is: __

122. Following is not the type of automation

Your answer is: __

123. Following is the unique feature of fixed automation

Your answer is: __

124. Following automation has high product verity

Your answer is: __

125. Following automation is used for high product volume

Your answer is: __

126. The following is the unique feature of soft automation

Your answer is: __

127. Following is the recent and emerging application of automation

Your answer is: __

128. In business process automation is used for

Your answer is: __

129. Match the following. D. Fourth Industrial Revolution IV. PLC C. Third Industrial Revolution III. CPS B. Second Industrial Revolution II. Power loom A. First Industrial Revolution I. Assembly line

Your answer is: __

130. In this Industrial revolution transfer lines was used for mass production

Your answer is: __

131. Following is important IOT application

Your answer is: __

132. Digital transformation is the

Your answer is: __

133. Following is the digital twin application in smart manufacturing

Your answer is: __

134. AI is intelligence machine thinking and working like humans for example

Your answer is: __

135. Cloud computing means

Your answer is: __

136. Following is the benefit of cloud computing

Your answer is: __

137. What is the need of automation?

Your answer is: __

138. Following is not the basic element of Automated system

Your answer is: __

139. USA stands for

Your answer is: __

140. In Integration of operation

Your answer is: __

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A 'e-book' on Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering

Unit- 4 : Energy Audit and Management

By Dr. S. S. Choudhary & Shri.S.M.Kandhare

Government Polytechnic, Nanded

1.By definition, energy audits emphasis on energy use by

Your answer is: __

2.Energy efficiency, consumption level, benefits can be scientifically managed by

Your answer is: __

3. “The judicious and effective use of energy to maximise profits and enhance competitive positions”. This can be the definition of:

Your answer is: __

4. The objective of energy management includes

Your answer is: __

5. One unit of electricity is equivalent to ___ kcal heat units.

Your answer is: __

6. The percentage of energy saved at the current rate of use, compared to the reference year rate of use, is called

Your answer is: __

7.Energy manger should be well versed with

Your answer is: __

8.An energy policy does not include

Your answer is: __

9. The tool used for performance assessment and logical evaluation of avenues for improvement in Energy management and audit is

Your answer is: __

10.The various types of the instruments, which requires during audit need to be

Your answer is: __

11.The objective of Energy Management is

Your answer is: __

12.Govenment of India has set up BEE under provision of

Your answer is: __

13. The standard and labelling scheme was launched on

Your answer is: __

14.A star rating is based on ..........order of energy efficiency from 1 to 5

Your answer is: __

15.The following label allow to compare the energy consumption of similar products

Your answer is: __

16. The ........ label provides certification about highly energy efficient product

Your answer is: __

17. Out of following is the mandatory labelling product

Your answer is: __

18. Out of following is the voluntary labelling product

Your answer is: __

19. The S & L can not be registered for

Your answer is: __

20. ISEER stands for

Your answer is: __

21. Energy Efficiency Ratio in BTU/hr/W equals to

Your answer is: __

22. As low the EER the star rating will be

Your answer is: __

23. Arrange the ascending start ratings with EER values

Your answer is: __

24. Energy monitoring and targeting is built on the principle of “ _____”.

Your answer is: __

25. One of the following is not the element of energy monitoring & targeting system

Your answer is: __

26.Poor scattering on trend line of production Vs Energy consumption indicates ___.

Your answer is: __

27. The empirical relationship used to plot production Vs Energy consumption is (Y= energy consumed for the period; C = fixed energy consumption; M = energy consumption directly related to production; X= production for same period).

Your answer is: __

28. The energy used by any manufacturing process varies with

Your answer is: __

29. The best way of correlating production and energy data in any plant is…..

Your answer is: __

30. For any company, energy consumption mostly relates to……..

Your answer is: __

31. What is CUSUM?

Your answer is: __

32. A CUSUM graph follows a random fluctuation trend and oscillates around.

Your answer is: __

33. To draw a CUSUM chart following data is required

Your answer is: __

34. What is specific energy consumption?

Your answer is: __

35.Data required to plot a moving annual total is ____.

Your answer is: __

36. Energy and production data is useful to calculate……

Your answer is: __

37.What type of data is useful to find out the fixed energy consumption?

Your answer is: __

38. What do you mean by “toe”

Your answer is: __

39. Energy audit steps can be

Your answer is: __

40.Following is not the audit phase

Your answer is: __

41. Initial site visit is required and carried out in

Your answer is: __

42. Finalization of Audit team is the task of

Your answer is: __

43.Planning of time frame of audit is the phase of

Your answer is: __

44.Creating awareness can be done in

Your answer is: __

45.Energy consumption by each department can be collected during

Your answer is: __

46.Energy management training program conducted during

Your answer is: __

47. Amount and type of fuel and material used can be collected during

Your answer is: __

48. Conduct survey and monitoring is the phase of

Your answer is: __

49.Detail trial of each equipments and data collection is

Your answer is: __

50.Identification of ENCON (Energy conservation opportunities is under

Your answer is: __

51.Cost benefit analysis is carried out in

Your answer is: __

52.Reporting and presentation to top management is

Your answer is: __

53. Action plan for future is carried out in

Your answer is: __

54.Periodic review is taken under

Your answer is: __

55.CO2 measurement of Fyrite kit is based on (EA)

Your answer is: __

56. Non contact speed measurements can be carried out by

Your answer is: __

57. Infrared thermometer is used to measure

Your answer is: __

58. Find out the ‘odd’ among the following choices for fuel substitution for industrial sector of India.

Your answer is: __

59. Air velocity in ducts can be measured by using ___ and manometer

Your answer is: __

60. The distance can be measure during audit by

Your answer is: __

61.Illumination level can be checked by

Your answer is: __

62.Waste heat temperature can be measure by

Your answer is: __

63.Combution efficiency can be measure by

Your answer is: __

64.Electrical measuring instruments are use to measure

Your answer is: __

65.Power factor of the electrical supply should be

Your answer is: __

66. The household energy meter is

Your answer is: __

67. The meter constant of single phase energy meter is expressed in terms of

Your answer is: __

68.Combustion analyser used to measure various gases such as

Your answer is: __

69.The combustion efficiency is calculated by

Your answer is: __

70.To measure different amount of volumes in the gases like O2 or CO2 .... can be used

Your answer is: __

71. Thermocouples are use for

Your answer is: __

72. Furnace temperature can be measure by

Your answer is: __

73. The air velocity in the pipe can be measure using

Your answer is: __

74.The non contact type flow measuring device are working under

Your answer is: __

75.Tachometer is used to measure

Your answer is: __

76. To detect leak in the compressed air are normally measure

Your answer is: __

77. A photocell which detect light output by using instrument called

Your answer is: __

78.The energy strategies of companies have the principle of

Your answer is: __

79. The main objective of energy management is to

Your answer is: __

80. Energy management is a key component of

Your answer is: __

81. ---------- is the key activity for energy efficiency improvement.

Your answer is: __

82. The ultimate aim of energy audit is

Your answer is: __

83. Star rating ranging from 1 to 5 is provided to the products registered with BEE

Your answer is: __

84. Following is the product on which labeling is mandatory

Your answer is: __

85. Following is the product on which labeling is voluntary

Your answer is: __

86. There are TWO types of labels

Your answer is: __

87. BEE star rating is based on

Your answer is: __

88. The appliances with lowest energy consumption are given

Your answer is: __

89. Small label can be found in appliances which usually

Your answer is: __

90. Big label shows information of

Your answer is: __

91. More star more

Your answer is: __

92. You can’t manage what you don’t measure is the principle of

Your answer is: __

93. Match the following % share of fuels based on energy bill.

Your answer is: __

94. Following energy source is having high conversion factor Kcal

Your answer is: __

95. Cumulative Sum represents

Your answer is: __

96. First step of conservation of energy is

Your answer is: __

97. Following are the types of energy audit

Your answer is: __

98. Vortex shading flow meter is used to measure

Your answer is: __

99. Finalization of audit team is a task of

Your answer is: __

100. The information to be collected during detailed audit includes

Your answer is: __

101. Following is the baseline data that audit team should collect

Your answer is: __

102. While purchasing fuel following factor is considered

Your answer is: __

103. Illuminations level is measured by

Your answer is: __

104. Match the following A. Fyrite I. Measures oxygen and temperature of flue gas B. Fuel efficiency monitor II. Measures air velocity in ducts C. Pitot tube III. Used for measurement of O2 & CO2 D. Stroboscope IV. Non contact speed measurement

Your answer is: __

105. Which of the following is not the safety equipment for energy audit?

Your answer is: __

106. Following is the key instrument for energy audit

Your answer is: __

107. Soft coke is substituted in residential use by

Your answer is: __

108. In textile process industry oil fired thermic fluid heater is replaced by

Your answer is: __

109. Following are the two ways to reduce energy dependency

Your answer is: __

110. System efficiency can be maximized by

Your answer is: __

111. Production factor is the

Your answer is: __

112. DEA does the evaluation of

Your answer is: __

113. Plant energy performance monitoring compares

Your answer is: __

114. Following is the example of energy substitution

Your answer is: __

115. Standards and labeling program introduced in

Your answer is: __

116. Government of India has setup BEE under the provision of

Your answer is: __

117. Every star rating of AC saves up to ------- energy

Your answer is: __

118. BEE 5 star rating AC saves up to------- energy

Your answer is: __

119. Monitoring and Targeting programs reduces annual energy cost of industrial sector

Your answer is: __

120. Combustion efficiency of fossil fuel burning machine is estimated by

Your answer is: __

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A 'e-book' on Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering

Unit- 5 : Agriculture Equipment and Post Harvest Technology

By Dr. S. S. Choudhary & Shri.S.M.Kandhare

Government Polytechnic, Nanded

1. In 1951, there were only....... tractors available in India

Your answer is: __

2.The extend of percentage area under draught animals in India is about

Your answer is: __

3.The level of mechanization is about 95% in the developed country like

Your answer is: __

4. In India farming mechanization is highest in the state like

Your answer is: __

5.The highest share of farming operation mechanism is for

Your answer is: __

6.The indigenous tractor manufacturing started in India by Eicher Ltd in

Your answer is: __

7. The tractors are manufactured in variety of horse power ranging from

Your answer is: __

8. The use of tractors in India is limited due to

Your answer is: __

9.Farm machinery training centers in India situated at

Your answer is: __

10. On the basis of structure design tractors can be classified as

Your answer is: __

11. On the basis of structure design tractors can be classified as

Your answer is: __

12. On the basis of structure design tractors can be classified as

Your answer is: __

13. On the basis of purpose tractors can be classified as

Your answer is: __

14.Walking type tractor is also called

Your answer is: __

15.Endless chain is used as a wheel in ...... type

Your answer is: __

16.Selection of tractor depends on

Your answer is: __

17.The small capacity diesel engine walking tractor is called

Your answer is: __

18.Tilage is the operation provides

Your answer is: __

19.Following is not the secondary tillage operation

Your answer is: __

20. Following is the Primary tillage operation

Your answer is: __

21. Following is the Primary tillage operation

Your answer is: __

22. Following is the Primary tillage operation

Your answer is: __

23. Following is the Primary tillage operation

Your answer is: __

24. Following is the secondary tillage operation

Your answer is: __

25. Following is the type of tillage

Your answer is: __

26.The residue material left on the surface in the following type of tillage

Your answer is: __

27.In country plough ..... this part support and stabilize at required depth

Your answer is: __

28.Mold board having following type

Your answer is: __

29.There are few accessories for plough such as

Your answer is: __

30. Select the advantage of disk plough

Your answer is: __

31.Following type of blade is not used in rotor

Your answer is: __

32. Deep tillage can be perform using

Your answer is: __

33.Swallow depth tillage can be perform using

Your answer is: __

34.The type of harrow is

Your answer is: __

35. This harrow use to through the soil in opposite direction

Your answer is: __

36. It is use for smoothen and level the soil after ploughing

Your answer is: __

37.This harrow is used for hard and stony soils

Your answer is: __

38. This harrow is a good pulveriser and good for mulching also

Your answer is: __

39. This is use to smoothening the soil and crushing the weeds

Your answer is: __

40. This is made up of wooden triangular frame

Your answer is: __

41.It work like sweep on soil beds

Your answer is: __

42. It work like sweep on soil beds same as Bakhar

Your answer is: __

43. It is used to for making ridges by collecting soil

Your answer is: __

44.Use to form ‘V’ shape bund in the soil

Your answer is: __

45.It is used in paddy fields to kill the weeds and churns the soil

Your answer is: __

46.The functions perform between ploughing and harrowing is done by

Your answer is: __

47.Cultivator is use for

Your answer is: __

48. Types of cultivator is

Your answer is: __

49. The cultivator used in obstacles encountered soil easily

Your answer is: __

50.To scattered the seeds in large surface randomly following sowing method is useful

Your answer is: __

51.Placing the seed in hole is the method of sowing called

Your answer is: __

52.Dropping the seed in furrow lines is the sowing method called

Your answer is: __

53.A man dropping seeds behind the plough is called

Your answer is: __

54.Preparing the seed in nursery and planted in field is called

Your answer is: __

55.The spacing between seeds remaining constant at the sowing time is called

Your answer is: __

56.Row to row and plant to plant distance is uniform in sowing method called as

Your answer is: __

57.The device used to continuous sowing in furrows at uniform rate is called

Your answer is: __

58.A seed metering mechanism with adjusted flute is called

Your answer is: __

59.A double faced wheel for large and small seeds is the example of seed mechanism called

Your answer is: __

60.British seed drills use the mechanism having hopper and delivery tube is called

Your answer is: __

61.The weeder used in rain fed, operated manually, is called

Your answer is: __

62.Uprooting and burying weds especially in rice crop is called

Your answer is: __

63.For weeding in cotton, sugarcane, maize following weeder is used

Your answer is: __

64.Weeder having ‘V’ shape shovels with bevel edged wing and suitable for row crops is called

Your answer is: __

65.Reverse shovels with curved tynes are used in weeder called

Your answer is: __

66. Sprayers are used to protect plants from harmful microorganisms like

Your answer is: __

67.The spray used for more than 400 litres / hector is called

Your answer is: __

68.The spray used for 5 litres per hector is called

Your answer is: __

69.The spray used for 5 to 400 litres per hector is called

Your answer is: __

70. The equipment used for spraying dust is called

Your answer is: __

71. The operation of cutting, picking, plucking digging or any combination of these for removing the whole crop or edible part of the crop from either under the ground or above the ground is called

Your answer is: __

72.Harvesting tools can be classified as

Your answer is: __

73. The machine which cuts the crops and ties them into a neat and uniform sheaves is known as

Your answer is: __

74. The machine used to cut herbage crops is called

Your answer is: __

75. Swinging knives are used in

Your answer is: __

76. In India over----- different crops are cultivated.

Your answer is: __

77. Production of tractors commenced in India during

Your answer is: __

78. Following state has the highest average arm intensity

Your answer is: __

79. India is recognized, the world over as a leader in the manufacture of

Your answer is: __

80. Indian agriculture sector provides

Your answer is: __

81. Following country is having the highest farm mechanization

Your answer is: __

82. This is the first tractor manufacturer in INDIA

Your answer is: __

83. This is the limiting factor in farm mechanism

Your answer is: __

84. Following is not the type of tractor on the basis of structural-design

Your answer is: __

85. Flow diagram for transmission of power shows, Power from main clutch is given first to

Your answer is: __

86. Normally V- belts are used to transmit power because

Your answer is: __

87. Soil Tillage enables roots of the crop to

Your answer is: __

88. Objective of Tillage is

Your answer is: __

89. This is one of the types of Tillage

Your answer is: __

90. Match the following A. Tool I. Mechanical manipulation of soil B. Implement II. Individual working element C. Machine III. Equipment having no driven moving part D. Tillage IV. Capable of performing useful work

Your answer is: __

91. Ploughing means

Your answer is: __

92. Share of plough

Your answer is: __

93. Following is not the Sowing method

Your answer is: __

94. IN Hill dropping

Your answer is: __

95. Hand atomizer has

Your answer is: __

96. This machine which is used to cut crops and deliver them in a uniform manner in a row

Your answer is: __

97. Match the following. A. Windrower I. It is used for harvesting crops and cutting other vegetations B. Sickle II. It is used for cutting grasses and forage C. MowerIII. Is a machine to cut herbage crops and leave them in swash D. Cutter bar IV. It is a

Your answer is: __

98. This machine separates grains from harvested crop and provides clean grain.

Your answer is: __

99. The main function of combine is

Your answer is: __

100. The importance of post harvest technology is

Your answer is: __

101. Important sectors of agro processing industries are

Your answer is: __

102. The main purpose of agriculture processing is

Your answer is: __

103. India is second largest producer of

Your answer is: __

104. Match the following % production of processed fruits. A. Jams and Jellies I. 4% B. Juice and fruit pulp II. 12% C. Pickles III. 10% D. Tomato products IV. 27%

Your answer is: __

105. The NCAP aims to develop ------------------------- cooling strategy

Your answer is: __

106. NCAP stands for

Your answer is: __

107. The cold chain is a temperature controlled conduit from

Your answer is: __

108. India is the largest producer and exporter of

Your answer is: __

109. India has poultry export to

Your answer is: __

110. This country ranks first in world for cattle population

Your answer is: __

111. The main objective of NCCD is

Your answer is: __

112. In India cold chain is applied successfully in

Your answer is: __

113. For spraying small trees and crops following sprayer is used

Your answer is: __

114. Following is the infrastructure component of cold chain

Your answer is: __

115. Globally the majority share of cold chain is seen in

Your answer is: __

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Acknowledgment

This book is based on MSBTE I-Scheme curriculum for the Mechanical and Production Engineering program. It includes MCQs based on the course ‘Recent trends in Mechanical Engineering’. We are grateful to the MSBTE, Mumbai for providing a unique learning manual for this course. We would like to thank Hon. Dr. G. V. Garje, Principal, Government Polytechnic, Nanded for motivation and support. We are also grateful to Shri. R. M. Sakalkale, HOD, Mechanical Engineering for encouragement. We thank all our colleagues especially Shri Deokar, Shri V.B. Ushkewar, Shri S. A. Kulkarni and friends for helping us to develop such e-book for final year students of Mechanical and Production Engineering.

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References

A Learning Manual for "Emerging Trends in Mechanial Engineering (22652) : 2019

BEE Learning Material "Energy Auditor and Energy Manager" : PCI 2019

http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/

http://sanfoundary.com/

http://ikisan.com

http://farmmech.dac.gov.in/